See abang on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lod",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Berawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"window (opening for light and air)"
],
"id": "en-abang-lod-noun-gLWvm6ja",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابڠ",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-ŋ",
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"t1": "father"
},
"expansion": "*aba (“father”) + *-ŋ (vocative marker)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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{
"form": "bang",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"6": "",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "abang (Arab Gundul spelling ابڠ)",
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{
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"expansion": "abang (Arab Gundul spelling ابڠ)",
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with etymology texts",
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{
"_dis": "10 48 19 23",
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"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"id": "en-abang-bew-noun-lZ8Tks1L",
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[
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"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
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{
"word": "aa'"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 30 43 18",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"term of address for an older young man"
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aa'"
},
{
"word": "akang"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
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"Robert Blust"
],
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{
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"id": "red",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "Arab Gundul spelling",
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"tr": "-"
},
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{
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{
"parts": [
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{
"glosses": [
"red (the colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries)"
],
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[
"red",
"red"
]
],
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{
"word": "mèra"
}
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"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
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"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
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"3": "Arab Gundul spelling",
"4": "ابڠ",
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"6": "",
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"tr": "-"
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{
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],
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{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"derived": [
{
"english": "syncretic, unorthodox",
"translation": "syncretic, unorthodox",
"word": "abangan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (of a red hue)"
],
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[
"red",
"red"
]
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{
"word": "mèra"
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{
"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ.",
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{
"form": "abáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
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],
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{
"parts": [
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abangan"
},
{
"word": "mag-abang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of watching for, awaiting"
],
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[
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"act"
],
[
"watching",
"watching"
],
[
"for",
"for"
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[
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"awaiting"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈbaŋ]"
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],
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}
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
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],
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{
"parts": [
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
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"text": "Abang estrikto kan magurang niya",
"translation": "His/her parents are so strict.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
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}
],
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"very, so"
],
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[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
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{
"word": "marhay"
},
{
"word": "abaana"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈbaŋ]"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"village"
],
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[
"village",
"village"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
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"expansion": "abang",
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"older brother"
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[
"brother",
"brother"
]
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}
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{
"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
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"expansion": "abang",
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{
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"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to lease; to rent"
],
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[
"lease",
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],
[
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"rent"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 23 77",
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"orig": "ceb:Prostitution",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to hire a prostitute"
],
"id": "en-abang-ceb-verb-jY5NUy8E",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
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"a lease"
],
"id": "en-abang-ceb-noun-TuFHl9An",
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[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "29 29 10 33",
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"a rent"
],
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[
"rent",
"rent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦧꦁ"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abang",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"red"
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"red",
"red"
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],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "abang",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"boat"
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[
"boat",
"boat"
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}
],
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}
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"form": "abáng",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "abáng"
},
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],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"avarice, greediness"
],
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[
"avarice",
"avarice"
],
[
"greediness",
"greediness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
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"form": "ábang",
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"canonical"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
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}
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"to be within range of a fire"
],
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"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"with regard to gender"
],
"word": "kakak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berabang"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Malay abang",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابڠ",
"tr": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابڠ (abang)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*aba",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"nocat": "1"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abang, from Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abang-abang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang (plural abang-abang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "saudara"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumatran Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Kalimantan Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "My elder brother is three years older than me.",
"text": "Umur abang saya lebih besar tiga tahun.",
"translation": "My elder brother is three years older than me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
38
]
],
"english": "Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.",
"text": "Nanti malam aku akan ke rumah abang.",
"translation": "Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"id": "en-abang-id-noun-lZ8Tks1L",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Sumatra; West Kalimantan and Jakarta; chiefly Sumatra; West Kalimantan and Jakarta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta) elder brother"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a form of respect used for older young man"
],
"id": "en-abang-id-noun-jm6KPd-p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumatran Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Kalimantan Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship"
],
"id": "en-abang-id-noun-USJCD~7f",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly West Kalimantan; Sumatra; chiefly West Kalimantan; Sumatra",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly West Kalimantan, Sumatra) a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.baŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Banten",
"Sundanese",
"West-Java"
],
"word": "aa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Banten",
"Sundanese",
"West-Java"
],
"word": "akang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Balinese"
],
"word": "bli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "engkoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Papua",
"Papuanese"
],
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "kakak laki-laki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "kakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "kangmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "kokoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"West-Sumatra"
],
"word": "uda"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦧꦁ",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih abang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling abang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang (comparative lebih abang, superlative paling abang)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of merah (“red”)"
],
"id": "en-abang-id-adj-DI4oNkao",
"links": [
[
"merah",
"merah#Indonesian"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Java) synonym of merah (“red”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abangan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "red",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "merah"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.baŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦧꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦲꦧꦁ"
],
"id": "en-abang-jv-romanization-kb7~l2eL",
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦧꦁ",
"ꦲꦧꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rent money"
],
"id": "en-abang-kyj-noun-rOQbGGnI",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mak",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mak:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mak",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "mak:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-abang-mak-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forehead"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adoptive brother",
"translation": "adoptive brother",
"word": "abang angkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "affectionate name for a friendly firefighter",
"translation": "affectionate name for a friendly firefighter",
"word": "Abang Bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "brother-in-law",
"translation": "brother-in-law",
"word": "abang ipar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "biological brother",
"translation": "biological brother",
"word": "abang kandung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "stepbrother",
"translation": "stepbrother",
"word": "abang tiri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Bang"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-pan",
"word": "阿班"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bang",
"word": "บัง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابڠ",
"tr": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابڠ (abang)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*aba",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*aba + *-ŋ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of awang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abang-abang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابڠ"
},
"expansion": "abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang or abang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in royal register",
"translation": "in royal register",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "engko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older brother or male sibling."
],
"id": "en-abang-ms-noun-kvvGq2fo",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Johor Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riau Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"- older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan"
],
"id": "en-abang-ms-noun-fX~1bOix",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"abang perempuan",
"abang perempuan#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kakak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Riau",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form of address to a male a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son."
],
"id": "en-abang-ms-noun-Vyi~wULh",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 7 1 2 2 1 10 1 1 11 17 1 7 5 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 0 6 1 1 0 1 8 1 1 1 1 12 0 0 12 19 0 9 5 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 31 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address used by a wife to a husband."
],
"id": "en-abang-ms-noun-DS5XXxit",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
],
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanda"
},
{
"word": "sayang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.baŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-abang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg/Ms-MY-abang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-baŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Javanese abang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese abang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abang-abang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابڠ"
},
"expansion": "abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang or abang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The colour red."
],
"id": "en-abang-ms-noun-6Ra2W36B",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The colour red."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merah"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.baŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-abang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg/Ms-MY-abang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-baŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Osing",
"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abang-abang lambé"
},
{
"word": "ngabang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-abang-osi-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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[
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
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[
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"for"
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[
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{
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],
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],
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{
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"very, so"
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"links": [
[
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"very"
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[
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"so"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marhay"
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{
"word": "abaana"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈbaŋ]"
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],
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}
{
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"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
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}
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"lang": "Brunei Malay",
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{
"categories": [
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"Brunei Malay lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
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"older brother"
],
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[
"brother",
"brother"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/abaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "abang"
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{
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"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Prostitution"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lease; to rent"
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hire a prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Prostitution"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lease"
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rent"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦧꦁ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Central Malay adjectives",
"Central Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Malay lemmas",
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"Central Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pse:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáng"
},
"expansion": "abáng",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"avarice, greediness"
],
"links": [
[
"avarice",
"avarice"
],
[
"greediness",
"greediness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ábang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ábang"
},
"expansion": "ábang",
"name": "hil-verb"
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],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be within range of a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"with regard to gender"
],
"word": "kakak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abaŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abaŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berabang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Malay abang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابڠ",
"tr": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابڠ (abang)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*aba",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*aba + *-ŋ",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay abang, from Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abang-abang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang (plural abang-abang)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "saudara"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Jakarta Indonesian",
"Sumatran Indonesian",
"West Kalimantan Indonesian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
]
],
"english": "My elder brother is three years older than me.",
"text": "Umur abang saya lebih besar tiga tahun.",
"translation": "My elder brother is three years older than me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
38
]
],
"english": "Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.",
"text": "Nanti malam aku akan ke rumah abang.",
"translation": "Tonight, I will go to my elder brother's house.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Sumatra; West Kalimantan and Jakarta; chiefly Sumatra; West Kalimantan and Jakarta",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra, West Kalimantan and Jakarta) elder brother"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a form of respect used for older young man"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sumatran Indonesian",
"West Kalimantan Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly West Kalimantan; Sumatra; chiefly West Kalimantan; Sumatra",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly West Kalimantan, Sumatra) a form of address to the husband in a marriage or marital relationship"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.baŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Banten",
"Sundanese",
"West-Java"
],
"word": "aa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Banten",
"Sundanese",
"West-Java"
],
"word": "akang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Balinese"
],
"word": "bli"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "engkoh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Papua",
"Papuanese"
],
"word": "kaka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "kakak laki-laki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"word": "kakang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "kangmas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "kokoh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:abang",
"tags": [
"West-Sumatra"
],
"word": "uda"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abaŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/abaŋ/2 syllables",
"id:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦧꦁ",
"t": "red"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦧꦁ (abang, “red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih abang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling abang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang (comparative lebih abang, superlative paling abang)",
"name": "id-adj"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abangan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Javanese Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of merah (“red”)"
],
"links": [
[
"merah",
"merah#Indonesian"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Java) synonym of merah (“red”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "red",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "merah"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.baŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-abaŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦧꦁ"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"ꦲꦧꦁ",
"ꦲꦧꦁ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Karao nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rent money"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abang (Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mak:Anatomy",
"mak:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forehead"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/baŋ",
"ms:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adoptive brother",
"translation": "adoptive brother",
"word": "abang angkat"
},
{
"english": "affectionate name for a friendly firefighter",
"translation": "affectionate name for a friendly firefighter",
"word": "Abang Bomba"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law",
"translation": "brother-in-law",
"word": "abang ipar"
},
{
"english": "biological brother",
"translation": "biological brother",
"word": "abang kandung"
},
{
"english": "stepbrother",
"translation": "stepbrother",
"word": "abang tiri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "Bang"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "abam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"lang": "Min Nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-pan",
"word": "阿班"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bang",
"word": "บัง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ابڠ",
"tr": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ابڠ (abang)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "habaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay habaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*aba",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*aba + *-ŋ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "awang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of awang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ابڠ (abang), from Old Malay habaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ (*aba + *-ŋ), *aba (“father”). Doublet of awang. Sense of older sister in south of the Peninsular and Riau displaced by kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abang-abang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابڠ"
},
"expansion": "abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang or abang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"english": "in royal register",
"translation": "in royal register",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"word": "engko"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An older brother or male sibling."
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Johor Malay",
"Malay ellipses",
"Malay terms with obsolete senses",
"Riau Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"- older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"abang perempuan",
"abang perempuan#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Johor, Riau) - older sister or female sibling, ellipsis of abang perempuan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kakak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Riau",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form of address to a male a little older than oneself, but sometimes also to an elder son."
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form of address used by a wife to a husband."
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"wife",
"wife#English"
],
[
"husband",
"husband#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanda"
},
{
"word": "sayang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.baŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-abang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg/Ms-MY-abang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-baŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/baŋ",
"ms:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Javanese abang",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese abang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ابڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "abang-abang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abang²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bung",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ابڠ"
},
"expansion": "abang (Jawi spelling ابڠ, plural abang-abang or abang²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The colour red."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The colour red."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merah"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.baŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-abang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg/Ms-MY-abang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ms-MY-abang.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-baŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abang-abang lambé"
},
{
"word": "ngabang"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osi",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"abang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Osing",
"lang_code": "osi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Osing adjectives",
"Osing entries with incorrect language header",
"Osing lemmas",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Osing/aŋ"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bʲaŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q2701322 (osi)-Nurholipah (Dinda Anggun)-Abang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-Abang.wav/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-Abang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-Abang.wav/LL-Q2701322_%28osi%29-Nurholipah_%28Dinda_Anggun%29-Abang.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sambali",
"lang_code": "xsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sambali entries with incorrect language header",
"Sambali lemmas",
"Sambali nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rent"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"lang_code": "bts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Simalungun Batak lemmas",
"Simalungun Batak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abang"
],
"links": [
[
"abang",
"abang"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abangan"
},
{
"word": "abangers"
},
{
"word": "ipag-abang"
},
{
"word": "mag-abang"
},
{
"word": "mag-abang-abang"
},
{
"word": "mang-abang"
},
{
"word": "mangabang"
},
{
"word": "pag-aabang"
},
{
"word": "pag-abang"
},
{
"word": "pangangabang"
},
{
"word": "tagaabang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*abaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "abang"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon abang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ambang"
},
"expansion": "Balinese ambang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "amba"
},
"expansion": "Kambera amba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Philippine *abaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ. Compare Aklanon abang, Balinese ambang, and Kambera amba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abáng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abáng (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watcher"
],
"links": [
[
"watcher",
"watcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakay"
},
{
"word": "bantay"
},
{
"word": "guwardiya"
},
{
"word": "tanod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trap; snare (placed or set up strategically)"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of waiting (for a person, an opportunity, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abat"
},
{
"word": "pag-abat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of setting up a trap or snare"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"setting up",
"set up"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abáng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "abáng"
},
"expansion": "abáng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abang meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Arab Gundul spelling ابڠ",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Arab Gundul spelling ابڠ",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Arab Gundul spelling ابڠ",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Betawi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜊᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨅ",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, Johor, Riau",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, Johor, Riau",
"path": [
"abang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 511517310<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:12:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"abang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "abang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 514331478<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:13:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.